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Fluency disorder Fluency disorder
Fluency disorder
Fluency disorder
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지문 전체 문장
문장을 클릭하면 해당 문장의 구문 분석 내용을 보여줍니다.
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Both typical speakers and those who stutter vary a great deal in the amount of dysfluencies. A typical speaker may be more or less dysfluent depending on the speaking situation, the topic being discussed, the kind of listener involved, the level of fatigue, the amount of knowledge about the topic, and many other factors. When talking about a familiar topic under relaxing conditions and when the listeners are sympathetic and approving, a speaker may be more fluent. When talking about a topic he or she knows very little about under threatening or stressful conditions, when the listeners are unsympathetic or hostile, and when tired, speakers may be more dysfluent. The variability found in the amount of dysfluencies of typical speakers also is found in people who stutter. However, over and beyond that, dysfluencies of people who stutter fluctuate from day to day and from one speaking situation to another. However, on the average, people who stutter do so on about 10% of the words they speak. Therefore, a frequency of 10% of dysfluency is certainly abnormal, and the minimum frequency of dysfluency needed to diagnose stuttering is less than 10%. Because it is difficult to precisely determine how dysfluent the non-stuttering speakers are and what is the minimum level of dysfluency that is needed to diagnose stuttering, experts have tried to determine how listeners respond to different amounts of dysfluencies. After all, if a society tolerates a certain amount of dysfluencies, then that amount may be judged normal. Researchers have asked ordinary people to listen to speech samples that contain varying amounts of dysfluencies and judge whether the speech is abnormal, stuttered, typical, fluent, and so on. Results of these listener judgement studies have generally indicated that most dysfluencies are judged abnormal or stuttered when they reach or exceed 5% of the words spoken.
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등록된 질문이 없습니다.
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학습에 필요한 나만의 메모를 남겨보세요.
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해당 문장에서 fico AI가 설정한 난이도 이상의 단어를 찾지 못했습니다.
듣기
상세한 구문 분석을 보고 싶은 문장을 선택하세요.
1 Both typical speakers and those who stutter vary a great deal in the amount of dysfluencies. 2 A typical speaker may be more or less dysfluent depending on the speaking situation, the topic being discussed, the kind of listener involved, the level of fatigue, the amount of knowledge about the topic, and many other factors. 3 When talking about a familiar topic under relaxing conditions and when the listeners are sympathetic and approving, a speaker may be more fluent. 4 When talking about a topic he or she knows very little about under threatening or stressful conditions, when the listeners are unsympathetic or hostile, and when tired, speakers may be more dysfluent. 5 The variability found in the amount of dysfluencies of typical speakers also is found in people who stutter. 6 However, over and beyond that, dysfluencies of people who stutter fluctuate from day to day and from one speaking situation to another. 7 However, on the average, people who stutter do so on about 10% of the words they speak. 8 Therefore, a frequency of 10% of dysfluency is certainly abnormal, and the minimum frequency of dysfluency needed to diagnose stuttering is less than 10%. 9 Because it is difficult to precisely determine how dysfluent the non-stuttering speakers are and what is the minimum level of dysfluency that is needed to diagnose stuttering, experts have tried to determine how listeners respond to different amounts of dysfluencies. 10 After all, if a society tolerates a certain amount of dysfluencies, then that amount may be judged normal. 11 Researchers have asked ordinary people to listen to speech samples that contain varying amounts of dysfluencies and judge whether the speech is abnormal, stuttered, typical, fluent, and so on. 12 Results of these listener judgement studies have generally indicated that most dysfluencies are judged abnormal or stuttered when they reach or exceed 5% of the words spoken.