presence
지문 분석결과
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노트나 질문을 통해 자신만의 지문 노트를 만들어 관리해 보세요.
Fluency disorder
Fluency disorder
Fluency disorder
지문 전체 문장
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presence
Some clincians believe that typical and stuttered speech should be distinguished not by the amount of dysfluencies but by the types of dysfluencies. Although all kinds of dysfluencies are present in typical speakers, some types are infrequent. For example, part-word repetitions and speech sound prolongations are not as frequent as interjections and word of phrase repetitions. However, these types of dysfluencies are heard quite frequently in the speech of people who stutter. Therefore, some clinicians diagnose stuttering only on the basis of part-word repetitions and sound prolongations. The diagnosis of stuttering based on the types of dysfluencies may not have a quantitative criterion. The presence of part-word repetitions or prolongations may be sufficient to diagnose stuttering. The amount of these dysfluencies does not have to meet a quantitative criterion such as 5%. Most experts think that part-word repetitions and prolongations are more likely to be associated with muscular tension and struggle. Word repetitions or interjections often are produced without much struggle or muscular tension. In fact, some clinician place a heavy emphasis on tension and struggle, along with abnormal breathing patterns such as an attempt to speak while inhaling air associated with certain types of dysfluencies. Accordingly, any type of dysfluency is stutter if it is produced with tension and struggle. For example, if a child says, "what-what-what are you doing?" and while repeating "what" the child shows facial grimaces, tension, and struggle, then that word repetition may be counted as a stutter.
fico 문장 분석
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