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CNN 14차시
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CNN 14차시
NEWS Aired August 20, 2024 ~3:39. I'm Coy Wire. This is CNN 10. And we're going to start today with news out of Japan. The island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean, is worried about a once in a century mega quake. But does it need to be? On August 8th, parts of the western Japan area felt the ground shake from a 7.1 magnitude earthquake, prompting both local and national government agencies to react. Meteorologists quickly issued a first-of-its-kind nationwide warning that a major earthquake could hit within the next week. The concern was that the smaller quake could trigger a much larger one from Japan's Nankai Trough, which is considered the nation's most dangerous fault. The alert caused officials to close beaches, cancel events, slow down trains, and even stockpile supplies. In the end, most advisories were lifted, and thankfully there was no major damage from the 7.1 magnitude quake. Still, the country remains on high alert, prepping for any potential emergencies. One week after the advisory, Japan lifted the warning about a potential mega quake. The event has experts questioning whether an alert system like this is accurate or even necessary, and it has some scientists wondering when they should step in if they see clues that an earthquake may be on the horizon. As one seismologist in the U.S. put it, you don't want a mass evacuation panic that's not warranted, but you want people not to go on their merry ways. Japan is no stranger to strong earthquakes. It's located in the Ring of Fire, an area known for intense seismic and volcanic activity around the Pacific Ocean. The most devastating quake in recent Japanese history was the 9.1 magnitude Tohoku earthquake in 2011, which caused a tsunami and killed some 20,000 people. CNN's Hanako Montgomery has more. HANAKO MONTGOMERY, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: Why is Japan concerned about a mega quake? Japan is an earthquake-prone country, and it's been dreading the big one for years. But in early August, it issued its first ever mega quake advisory, meaning there's now an increased risk of it happening. The big one, also known as the Nankai Trough earthquake, would hit somewhere along the southern coast and could be massive, measuring eight or higher in magnitude. It could trigger huge tsunamis like what we saw during the March 11th disaster, causing trillions in damage and potentially killing hundreds of thousands. Japan advised people to stay prepared, but it didn't suggest any evacuations and downplayed any immediate danger. Still, the Prime Minister cancelled his trip abroad, people are stockpiling food, and some are cancelling their summer plans. It sounds alarming, but how worried should we really be? Government experts estimate that within the next 30 years, there's a 70-80% chance of this mega quake happening. And even with the risk increase right now, the chances of it happening are still under 1%. This 30-year estimate is also based on just one theory that uses past quake data and records of seabed changes in southern Japan. We don't yet have the science to predict when, where, or how big an earthquake will be. But those in Japan remain prepared because an earthquake can happen anytime, anywhere.
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