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ADAGIO+ ADVANCED 1학년 2학기 기말고사 ①
Day 20 - #5
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Day 20 - #5
In 2000, James Kuklinski of the University of Illinois led an influential experiment in which more than 1,000 Illinois residents were asked questions about welfare. More than half indicated that they were confident that their answers were correct but in fact, only three percent of the people got more than half of the questions right. Perhaps more disturbingly, the ones who were the most confident they were right were generally the ones who knew the least about the topic. Kuklinski calls this sort of response the "I know I'm right" syndrome. "It implies not only that most people will resist correcting their factual beliefs," he wrote, "but also that the very people who most need to correct them will be least likely to do so." How can we have things so wrong and be so sure that we're right? Part of the answer lies in the way our brains are wired. Generally, people tend to seek consistency. There is a substantial body of psychological research showing that people tend to interpret information with an eye toward reinforcing their preexisting views. If we believe something about the world, we are more likely to passively accept as truth any information that confirms our beliefs, and actively dismiss information that doesn't. This is known as "motivated reasoning." Whether or not the consistent information is accurate, we might accept it as fact, as confirmation of our beliefs. This makes us more confident in said beliefs, and even less likely to entertain facts that contradict them.
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지문에 대한 질문목록 이 지문과 관련된 질문이 있다면 이곳에서 등록해 보세요. (예를들면, 이 지문과 관련된 문제 풀이가 궁금할 때)
지문에 사용된 특정 문장에 대한 궁금증은 해당 문장의 헬프fico쌤에 등록하는 것이 좋습니다.
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1 In 2000, James Kuklinski of the University of Illinois led an influential experiment in which more than 1,000 Illinois residents were asked questions about welfare. 2 More than half indicated that they were confident that their answers were correct but in fact, only three percent of the people got more than half of the questions right. 3 Perhaps more disturbingly, the ones who were the most confident they were right were generally the ones who knew the least about the topic. 4 Kuklinski calls this sort of response the "I know I'm right" syndrome. 5 "It implies not only that most people will resist correcting their factual beliefs," he wrote, "but also that the very people who most need to correct them will be least likely to do so." 6 How can we have things so wrong and be so sure that we're right? 7 Part of the answer lies in the way our brains are wired. 8 Generally, people tend to seek consistency. 9 There is a substantial body of psychological research showing that people tend to interpret information with an eye toward reinforcing their preexisting views. 10 If we believe something about the world, we are more likely to passively accept as truth any information that confirms our beliefs, and actively dismiss information that doesn't. 11 This is known as "motivated reasoning." 12 Whether or not the consistent information is accurate, we might accept it as fact, as confirmation of our beliefs. 13 This makes us more confident in said beliefs, and even less likely to entertain facts that contradict them.