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지문 분석결과
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노트나 질문을 통해 자신만의 지문 노트를 만들어 관리해 보세요.
외고2 26년 1학기 원서 1,2과_2 외고2 26년 1학기 원서 1,2과_2
외고2 26년 1학기 원서 1,2과_2
외고2 26년 1학기 원서 1,2과_2
A discount for seniors 7
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문장을 클릭하면 해당 문장의 구문 분석 내용을 보여줍니다.
A discount for seniors 7
When the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency tried to answer this question, it, too, prompted moral outrage, but of a different kind. In 2003, the EPA presented a cost-benefit analysis of new air pollution standards. The agency assigned a more generous value to human life than did Ford, but with an age-adjusted twist: $3.7 million per life saved due to cleaner air, except for those older than seventy, whose lives were valued at $2.3 million. Lying behind the different valuations was a utilitarian notion: saving an older person's life produces less utility than saving a younger person's life. (The young person has longer to live, and therefore more happiness still to enjoy.) Advocates for the elderly did not see it that way. They protested the "senior citizen dis-count," and argued that government should not assign greater value to the lives of the young than of the old. Stung by the protest, the EPA quickly renounced the discount and withdrew the report. Critics of utilitarianism point to such episodes as evidence that cost-benefit analysis is misguided, and that placing a monetary value on human life is morally obtuse. Defenders of cost-benefit analysis dis-agree. They argue that many social choices implicitly trade off some number of lives for other goods and conveniences. Human life has its price, they insist, whether we admit it or not. For example, the use of the automobile exacts a predictable toll in human lives more than forty thousands deaths annually in the United States. But that does not lead us as a society to give up cars. In fact, it does not even lead us to lower the speed limit. During an oil crisis in 1974, the U.S. Congress mandated a national speed limit of fifty-five miles per hour. Although the goal was to save energy, an effect of the lower speed limit was fewer traffic fatalities.
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지문에 대한 질문목록 이 지문과 관련된 질문이 있다면 이곳에서 등록해 보세요. (예를들면, 이 지문과 관련된 문제 풀이가 궁금할 때)
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1 When the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency tried to answer this question, it, too, prompted moral outrage, but of a different kind. 2 In 2003, the EPA presented a cost-benefit analysis of new air pollution standards. 3 The agency assigned a more generous value to human life than did Ford, but with an age-adjusted twist: $3.7 million per life saved due to cleaner air, except for those older than seventy, whose lives were valued at $2.3 million. 4 Lying behind the different valuations was a utilitarian notion: saving an older person's life produces less utility than saving a younger person's life. 5 (The young person has longer to live, and therefore more happiness still to enjoy.) 6 Advocates for the elderly did not see it that way. 7 They protested the "senior citizen dis-count," and argued that government should not assign greater value to the lives of the young than of the old. 8 Stung by the protest, the EPA quickly renounced the discount and withdrew the report. 9 Critics of utilitarianism point to such episodes as evidence that cost-benefit analysis is misguided, and that placing a monetary value on human life is morally obtuse. 10 Defenders of cost-benefit analysis dis-agree. 11 They argue that many social choices implicitly trade off some number of lives for other goods and conveniences. 12 Human life has its price, they insist, whether we admit it or not. 13 For example, the use of the automobile exacts a predictable toll in human lives more than forty thousands deaths annually in the United States. 14 But that does not lead us as a society to give up cars. 15 In fact, it does not even lead us to lower the speed limit. 16 During an oil crisis in 1974, the U.S. Congress mandated a national speed limit of fifty-five miles per hour. 17 Although the goal was to save energy, an effect of the lower speed limit was fewer traffic fatalities.